Imigangatho yocingo kunye neCable

Imigangatho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zocingo kunye neentambo. Nantsi imigangatho eqhelekileyo yocingo kunye nentambo.

1. Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe
   1. ImiGangatho ye-IEC: I-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ngumbutho ohamba phambili wamazwe ngamazwe kwinkalo yobuchwepheshe bombane kunye nombane. Iphuhlise uluhlu lwemigangatho yocingo kunye nentambo, njenge-IEC 60227 ye-PVC-insulated cables kunye ne-IEC 60502 yeentambo zamandla kunye ne-XLPE insulation. Le migangatho ibandakanya izinto ezinje ngokucaciswa kwemveliso, iindlela zovavanyo, kunye neemfuno zomgangatho, kwaye zamkelwa ngokubanzi kwaye zamkelwa kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
   2. Imigangatho ye-UL: I-Underwriters Laboratories (UL) ngumbutho owaziwayo ozimeleyo wovavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso e-United States. I-UL iye yaphuhlisa uluhlu lwemigangatho yokhuseleko lwemigangatho yocingo kunye nentambo, njenge-UL 1581 kwiinjongo eziqhelekileyo zeengcingo kunye neentambo kunye ne-UL 83 yeentambo ze-thermoplastic-insulated kunye neentambo. Iimveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-UL zinokufumana isatifikethi se-UL, esamkelwa yimarike yaseMelika kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla.
2. ImiGangatho yeSizwe
   1. Imigangatho ye-GB eTshayina: E-China, umgangatho wesizwe wocingo kunye nentambo yi-GB/T. Ngokomzekelo, i-GB / T 12706 isemgangathweni kwiintambo zamandla kunye ne-XLPE insulation, kunye ne-GB / T 5023 ngumgangatho we-PVC-insulated cables. Le migangatho yesizwe iqulunqwe ngokusekelwe kwimeko yokwenene yoshishino lombane lwaseTshayina kwaye ihambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni imveliso, uvavanyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zocingo kunye neentambo e-China.
   2. Eminye iMigangatho yeSizwe: Ilizwe ngalinye linemigangatho yalo yelizwe yocingo kunye nentambo, eyenziwe ngokweemfuno ezithile kunye nemimiselo yelizwe. Ngokomzekelo, umgangatho we-BS e-United Kingdom, umgangatho we-DIN eJamani, kunye nomgangatho we-JIS eJapan yonke imigangatho ebalulekileyo yocingo kunye nentambo kumazwe abo.
3. Imigangatho yoShishino
   1. Imigangatho ejongene neShishini: Kwamanye amashishini athile, afana neshishini leemoto, ishishini le-aerospace, kunye neshishini lokwakha iinqanawa, kukwakho imigangatho ethe ngqo kwishishini yocingo kunye nentambo. Le migangatho ithathela ingqalelo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zala mashishini, njengokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa i-vibration, kunye nokungabikho komlilo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kweenkqubo zombane kula mashishini.
   2. Imigangatho yoMbutho: Eminye imibutho yoshishino kunye nemibutho yenza eyabo imigangatho yocingo kunye nentambo. Le migangatho idla ngokuba neenkcukacha ezithe chatha ngakumbi kunemigangatho yesizwe kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukukhokela imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ngaphakathi kushishino.