Iingcingo zombane kunye neentambo zesinye sezixhobo zombane esidibana nazo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kwaye umgangatho wazo ochaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko lwethu kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

Iingcingo zombane kunye neentambo zesinye sezixhobo zombane esidibana nazo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kwaye umgangatho wazo ochaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko lwethu kunye nomgangatho wobomi.Ngoko ke, ulawulo lomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe lweengcingo zombane kunye neentambo zibaluleke kakhulu.Eli nqaku liza kwazisa imibutho ejongene nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yeengcingo zombane kunye neentambo.

1. IKhomishini yeHlabathi yezoMbane (IEC)

I-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ngumbutho ongekho phantsi kukarhulumente ozinze e-Geneva, unoxanduva lokuphuhlisa imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kuyo yonke imimandla yombane, i-elektroniki, kunye nezobugcisa ezinxulumeneyo.Imigangatho ye-IEC yamkelwa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele, kubandakanywa kwintsimi yeengcingo zombane kunye neentambo.

2. Umbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe wokuMisela (ISO)

I-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) ngumbutho wehlabathi ongekho phantsi kukarhulumente amalungu awo aphuma kwimibutho yokulinganisa kumazwe ahlukeneyo.Imigangatho ephuhliswe yi-ISO yamkelwa ngokubanzi kwibala lehlabathi, kwaye injongo yale migangatho kukuphucula umgangatho weemveliso kunye neenkonzo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko.Kwintsimi yeentambo zombane kunye neentambo, i-ISO iphuhlise amaxwebhu asemgangathweni afana ne-ISO/IEC11801.

3. Iziko leeNjineli zoMbane kunye nezoMbane (IEEE)

Iziko leeNjineli zoMbane kunye nezoMbane (IEEE) ngumbutho wetekhnoloji yobuchwephesha omalungu awo ikakhulu ayinjineli zombane, zombane kunye neekhompyuter.Ngaphandle kokubonelela ngeejenali zobugcisa, iinkomfa, kunye neenkonzo zoqeqesho, i-IEEE iphinda iphuhlise imigangatho, kubandakanywa nezo zihambelana neengcingo zombane kunye neentambo, ezifana ne-IEEE 802.3.

4. IKomiti yoMgangatho waseYurophu (CENELEC)

I-European Committee for Standardization (CENELEC) inoxanduva lokuphuhlisa imigangatho eYurophu, kubandakanywa nemigangatho yezixhobo zombane kunye ne-elektroniki.I-CENELEC iye yavelisa imigangatho enxulumene neengcingo zombane kunye neentambo, ezifana ne-EN 50575.

5. Umbutho waMashishini oShishino lweTekhnoloji yaseJapan kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (JEITA)

I-Japan Electronics kunye ne-Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA) yintlangano yoshishino esekelwe eJapan amalungu ayo aquka abavelisi bombane kunye nombane.I-JEITA iphuhlise imigangatho, kubandakanywa nezo zihambelana neentambo zombane kunye neentambo, ezifana ne-JEITA ET-9101.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuvela kwemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe yokulinganisa ijolise ekuboneleleni ngokusemgangathweni, ukulawulwa, kunye neenkonzo ezisemgangathweni zokuvelisa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokhuseleko lweengcingo zombane kunye neentambo.Amaxwebhu asemgangathweni aphuhliswe yile mibutho yokumisela umgangatho abonelela ngokulula kuphuhliso lobugcisa lweengcingo zombane kunye neentambo, uphuhliso lwemarike yehlabathi, kunye notshintshiselwano lobugcisa, kwaye lubonelela abathengi kunye nabasebenzisi izixhobo zombane ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo.