Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yophuhliso oluqhubekayo lobugcisa benkcazelo, iimveliso zentambo ezinjengeentambo zonxibelelwano, iintambo zekhompyutha, iintambo zezixhobo neentambo ezikhuselweyo nazo ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi.Ezi ntambo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukubonelela ngokugqithiswa kwedatha okusebenzayo kunye nokuzinza kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Ngezantsi, makhe sihlolisise iiparameters, iimeko zokusetyenziswa, ubomi benkonzo kunye neempawu eziphathekayo zezi ntambo.
Intambo yoNxibelelwano
Intambo yonxibelelwano yintambo esetyenziselwa ukuhambisa idatha kunye nemiqondiso, ngokuqhelekileyo iqulunqwe ngeengcingo ezininzi ezincinci, ezinekhono eliphezulu lokuchasa ukuphazamiseka kunye nesantya sokuhambisa.Iintambo zonxibelelwano zahlulwe ikakhulu zibe ngazibini ezijijekileyo, intambo yecoaxial, intambo yefiber optic kunye nezinye iintlobo.
Izibini eziphothiweyo yintambo yonxibelelwano esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo eyenziwe ngeengcingo ezimbini ezibhityileyo eziphothiweyo ukuze zidlulise idatha enesantya esiphezulu kunye nemiqondiso.Iintambo ezimbini eziphothiweyo zifanelekile kwi-LAN, i-WAN, i-telecommunications, umabonakude kunye nezinye iindawo, kwaye ubomi benkonzo ngokubanzi bumalunga neminyaka eyi-10.Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo, iingcingo ezimbini eziphothiweyo zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nocingo lobhedu kunye ne-polyolefin, ezinokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola.
Intambo ye-coaxial yintambo eyenziwe ngumqhubi ophakathi, i-insulating layer, i-conductor yangaphandle kunye ne-sheath yangaphandle, kwaye ifanelekile kumabonakude, ukujonga umabonakude, unxibelelwano lwesathelayithi kunye nezinye iinkalo.Isantya sokuhanjiswa kwentambo ye-coaxial ikhawuleza, amandla okuchasana nokuphazamiseka anamandla, kwaye ubomi benkonzo ngokuqhelekileyo bumalunga neminyaka engama-20.Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo, iintambo ze-coaxial zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nocingo lobhedu kunye ne-polyolefin, ezinokuchasana kakuhle kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka.
Intambo yefiber ye-Optical yintambo esebenzisa ukukhanya ukuhambisa idatha kunye neempawu, kwaye ineempawu zesantya esiphezulu, i-bandwidth ephezulu, kunye nekhono elinamandla lokuchasana nokuphazamiseka.Iintambo ze-Optical fiber zilungele unxibelelwano, umabonwakude, unyango kunye nezinye iindawo, kwaye ubomi benkonzo bungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25.Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo, iintambo ze-fiber optic zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezinjengeentsinga zeglasi kunye neepolymers, ezinokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokubola kunye nokuchasana nokuphazamiseka.
intambo yekhompyutha
Intambo yekhompyutheni yintambo esetyenziselwa ukudibanisa ikhompyutha kunye nesixhobo sangaphandle, ngokuqhelekileyo sibandakanya i-USB, i-HDMI, i-VGA kunye nezinye iindawo zokunxibelelana.Iintambo zekhompyutha zifanelekile ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nemveliso yesignali phakathi kweekhompyutha, iiprojektha, iimonitha kunye nezinye izixhobo.Ubomi benkonzo ngokubanzi bumalunga neminyaka emi-5.Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo, iintambo zekhompyutheni zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nocingo lobhedu kunye ne-polyolefin, enesantya esihle sokuhambisa kunye nokuchasana nokuphazamiseka.
Intambo yesixhobo
Intambo yesixhobo yintambo esetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, ngokuqhelekileyo ziqulunqwe ngeengcingo ezininzi ezincinci, ezinekhono eliphezulu lokuchasa ukuphazamiseka kunye nesantya sokuhambisa.Iintambo zesixhobo zifanelekile kwezonyango, kwimizi-mveliso, emkhosini nakwamanye amasimi, kwaye ubomi benkonzo ngokuqhelekileyo bumalunga neminyaka eyi-10.Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo, iintambo zesixhobo zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nocingo lobhedu kunye ne-polyolefin, ezinokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle kunye nokumelana nokubola.
Intambo ekhuselekileyo
Intambo ekhuselweyo yintambo enomaleko okhuselayo, enokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kunye nokulahleka komqondiso.Iintambo ezikhuselekileyo zifanelekile kunyango, kwimizi-mveliso, emkhosini nakwezinye iindawo, kwaye ubomi benkonzo ngokuqhelekileyo bumalunga neminyaka eyi-10.Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo, iintambo ezikhuselweyo zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nocingo lobhedu kunye ne-polyolefin, ezinokuphazamiseka okulungileyo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka.
Ukushwankathela, iimveliso zentambo ezinjengeentambo zonxibelelwano, iintambo zekhompyuter, iintambo zesixhobo kunye neentambo ezikhuselweyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.Ezi ntambo zineeparitha ezahlukeneyo, sebenzisa iimeko, ubomi benkonzo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.Abasebenzisi kufuneka baqwalasele ngokubanzi imeko yokwenyani xa bekhetha kwaye bezisebenzisa ukuze baqinisekise ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okuzinzileyo nokuthembekileyo kunye nombane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-27-2023